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The Rise Of The Robot Economy

A New Epoch of Social Revolution

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Video Courtesy of CGP Grey via YouTube

Welcome to the RoR

Blockchain

Another technology with the potential to disrupt capitalist financial systems.   … [Read More...]

From openDemocracy: The Robot Economy May Already Have Arrived

The robot economy may already have arrived FRANCESCA BRIA 20 February 2016 But the austere response to rapid technological advances is resulting in increased polarisation and precarity. What are we going to do about it?   In … [Read More...]

Elon Musk’s OpenAI Project

Elon Musk’s OpenAI Project

Elon Musk has been described as the real-life inspiration behind the superhero character of Tony Stark from the Ironman movie franchise. He is the CEO and founder of SpaceX, and co-founder of Tesla Motors and PayPal, among other things. He has … [Read More...]

Amazing! Conversation Between Robots – The Hunt for AI – BBC

Watch these robots learn to recognize themselves, evolve their own language and begin to communicate with each other. … [Read More...]

On the Origin of (Robot) Species

This post originally appeared on the University of Cambridge 's Research News site: Researchers have observed the process of evolution by natural selection at work in robots, by constructing a ‘mother’ robot that can design, build and test … [Read More...]

The Robo Brain Project

The Robo Brain Project is a multi-university, open-source project to create a massive online knowledge-base which robots around the world can connect to in order to share what they have learned with each other — a kind of Wikipedia for … [Read More...]

China’s New Five-Year Plan: A $154 Billion Rise of the Robots

China’s New Five-Year Plan: A $154 Billion Rise of the Robots

  China's Pearl River Delta (PDR), the largest urban area in the world in both size and population, has been called the "factory to the world." (Link to an economic profile here). It is a megapolis linking nine major cities into one … [Read More...]

AAAI’s Twenty-Ninth Conference on Artificial Intelligence

  The Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence held its twenty-ninth conference in January 2015 in Austin, Texas. Sponsors of this event included Microsoft, Google, IBM, Yahoo, Baidu, and Infosys, among others. The purpose … [Read More...]

IBM’s Watson

IBM’s Watson

  IBM's term for Watson is Cognitive Technology — think of what that terminology implies. Cognition refers to the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning. Perception, learning, reasoning, this is a really big deal if we … [Read More...]

Rethink Robotics

Rethink Robotics

Photo of Baxter courtesy of Rethink Robotics Forget losing jobs to China or Mexico, this guy works for about $1 an hour and can be employed at that price right here in the United States. Although best suited to a limited range of tasks Baxter and … [Read More...]

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Economic Theory

Oxford University: The Future of Employment

The following except is from the abstract of an in-depth study done by Carl Benedikt Frey and Michael A. Osborne on the susceptibility of various occupations to computerization. You may be interested in seeing where your line of work falls on their scale. As a machinist, I come in at number 358 with … [Read More...]

Robots Are Us: Some Economics of Human Replacement

This is a link to the National Bureau of Economic Research's website.  There is a working paper here which you can download for a mere $5. I include it here as an example of the type of work being done from a neoclassical perspective on the subject of technological unemployment. Working Paper … [Read More...]

Robot Economics Part 1: Tugan-Baranovsky

Robot Economics Part 1: Tugan-Baranovsky

Can capitalism survive without workers? This was the question posed by Russian economist Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky (1865-1919),  best known for his history of economic crises in England, and for his influence on the development of modern business-cycle theory. His efforts to prove that … [Read More...]

Robot Economics Part 2: The Basic Equations

Robot Economics Part 2: The Basic Equations

What follows is a crash course for those unfamiliar with Marx’s economic formulas.  Those of you already familiar with this nomenclature may prefer to skip over to the page explaining simple reproduction schemes here. For any capitalist enterprise the following formula applies: The Constant … [Read More...]

Robot Economics Part 3: Simple Reproduction

Robot Economics Part 3: Simple Reproduction

Now that we are familiar with the basic formula of a capitalist enterprise, c+v+s=w, we can begin to explore how this relates to the economy as a whole. Marx's reproduction schemes, models of the economy moving through an economic cycle, derive from Quesnay's tableau économique, and are subjected … [Read More...]

Robot Economics Part 4: Robot Reproduction

Robot Economics Part 4: Robot Reproduction

Imagine two companies in fierce competition with each other. Both manufacture the same commodity and this commodity is in high demand. The first company retains an entirely human workforce. The second uses automation as extensively as possible. They have robots to load and unload the machines, … [Read More...]

Robot Economics Part 5: Extended Reproduction

Robot Economics Part 5: Extended Reproduction

content pending … [Read More...]

Robot Economics Part 6: Extended Robot Reproduction

Robot Economics Part 6: Extended Robot Reproduction

content pending … [Read More...]

Pew Research Center Report: AI, Robotics, And The Future of Jobs

What follows are the key insights from the Pew Research Center's report "AI, Robotics, and the Future of Jobs." The Pew Research Center created this shareable (twitter) list of the report's highlights. It provides a great assessment of what nearly two thousand experts working in these fields are … [Read More...]

Machine Shop Economics: Part 2

Machine Shop Economics: Part 2

In this post we'll follow our aspiring capitalist, Mr. C, as he sets out to hire employees for his new machine shop. Our goal is to learn something of the true nature of the capitalist relations of production. According to modern economic theory Mr. C is going to have to pay his employees the … [Read More...]

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News and Opinion

World Economic Forum 2016 Agenda

Still not convinced that the Rise of the Robots will trigger a significant socio-economic disruption? Consider this statement from the World Economic Forum about the theme of their 2016 meeting in Davos, Switzerland: Over 2,500 leaders from … [Read More...]

Bank of England Warns of Widespread Technological Unemployment

Andrew G. Haldane, Chief Economist at the Bank of England gave a speech titled "Labor's Share" at the Trades Union Congress in London, England on Nov. 12, 2015. In it he warned that robots may destroy some 15 million jobs in England over the … [Read More...]

MIT Technology Review: Who Will Own the Robots?

MIT Technology Review has published an excellent series of articles about the effects that general-purpose disruptive technologies will have on our economy. This link is to their latest piece, "Who Will Own the Robots?" It is a well-written and … [Read More...]

Jeremy Rifkin

Jeremy Rifkin

In this video Jeremy Rifkin discusses how the internet is bypassing the capitalist market and facilitating the emergence of the Collaborative Commons. Although traditional market employment is going down due to technological change, Rifkin is … [Read More...]

Interview with Neil Gershenfeld

Interview with Neil Gershenfeld

Is the Star Trek replicator about to become a reality? A machine which will build anything we request, molecule by molecule? Yes, according to Neil Gershenfeld, director of MIT's Center for Bits and Atoms. In this interview, first broadcast on Fareed … [Read More...]

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Something To Think About:

At a certain stage of their development, the material productive forces of society come in conflict with the existing relations of production....From forms of development of the productive forces these relations turn into their fetters. Then begins an epoch of social revolution.

- Karl Marx

The bourgeoisie cannot exist without constantly revolutionizing the instruments of production, and thereby the relations of production, and with them the whole relations of society.

- Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

Race Against The Machine:

While the foundation of our economic system presumes a strong link between value creation and job creation, The Great Recession reveals the weakening or breakage of that link. This is not merely an artifact of the business cycle but rather a symptom of deeper structural change in the nature of production. As technology accelerates on the second half of the chessboard, so will the economic mismatches, undermining our social contract and ultimately hurting both rich and poor...

Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, Race Against The Machine: How the Digital Revolution is Accelerating Innovation, Driving Productivity, and Irreversibly Transforming Employment and the Economy

From Foreign Affairs Magazine:

In a free market the biggest premiums go to the scarcest inputs needed for production.
In a world where capital such as software and robots can be replicated cheaply, its marginal value will tend to fall, even if more of it is used in the aggregate. And as more capital is added cheaply at the margin, the value of existing capital will actually be driven down.

- Erik Brynjolfsson, Andrew McAfee, and Michael Spence
Labor, Capital and Ideas in the Power Law Economy
Foreign Affairs Magazine, July/August 2014

From the National Bureau of Economic Research:

In short, when smart machines replace people, they eventually bite the hands of those that finance them.

- from the working paper "Robots Are Us: Some Economics of Human Replacement"

On the Lighter Side:

For following joke is attributed to cosmologist Stephen Hawking:

Scientists finally achieve the creation of a strong AI system capable of more computational power than all human brains combined.
The first question they ask it is, "Is there a God?"

The AI responds, "There is now."

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