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IBM’s Watson

February 23, 2015 by Admin Leave a Comment

IBM's Watson by John Roling on flicker

IBM’s Watson by John Roling on flicker

 

IBM’s term for Watson is Cognitive Technology — think of what that terminology implies. Cognition refers to the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning. Perception, learning, reasoning, this is a really big deal if we are talking about machines actually doing this. This is a game changer.

Speaking of changing the game, check out this video of Watson defeating two of Jeopardy’s greatest champions:

Note that about 2 minutes and 43 seconds in Ken Jennings writes under his response to Final Jeopardy, ” I, for one, welcome our new computer overlords.”

There is something important going on here. IBM spent millions to develop “Deep Blue,” a computer able to defeat chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1997. Today, a variety of chess playing apps are free to download. How long will it take before a cognitive technology like Watson, which is already able to defeat the best Jeopardy champions, is open-source and free, and thereby radically improved upon? I have already purchased a child’s toy dinosaur which links to Watson’s mind to create a toy which grows with the child. Watson is also coming out with a “cognitive cookbook” of original flavor combinations, as well as aiding doctors in medical diagnoses. Where will this technology be twenty years from now?

There are philosophical objections to the idea of “strong” AI, a machine which exhibits human-level cognition. Perhaps if we allowed a machine like Watson to partner with AI researchers to suggest new solutions, progress would be even faster. Most likely, someone already is.

Here is a link to IBM’s website to learn more.

 

Filed Under: Artificial Intelligence, RoR Tagged With: jeopardy, watson

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Something To Think About:

At a certain stage of their development, the material productive forces of society come in conflict with the existing relations of production....From forms of development of the productive forces these relations turn into their fetters. Then begins an epoch of social revolution.

- Karl Marx

The bourgeoisie cannot exist without constantly revolutionizing the instruments of production, and thereby the relations of production, and with them the whole relations of society.

- Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

Race Against The Machine:

While the foundation of our economic system presumes a strong link between value creation and job creation, The Great Recession reveals the weakening or breakage of that link. This is not merely an artifact of the business cycle but rather a symptom of deeper structural change in the nature of production. As technology accelerates on the second half of the chessboard, so will the economic mismatches, undermining our social contract and ultimately hurting both rich and poor...

Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, Race Against The Machine: How the Digital Revolution is Accelerating Innovation, Driving Productivity, and Irreversibly Transforming Employment and the Economy

From Foreign Affairs Magazine:

In a free market the biggest premiums go to the scarcest inputs needed for production.
In a world where capital such as software and robots can be replicated cheaply, its marginal value will tend to fall, even if more of it is used in the aggregate. And as more capital is added cheaply at the margin, the value of existing capital will actually be driven down.

- Erik Brynjolfsson, Andrew McAfee, and Michael Spence
Labor, Capital and Ideas in the Power Law Economy
Foreign Affairs Magazine, July/August 2014

From the National Bureau of Economic Research:

In short, when smart machines replace people, they eventually bite the hands of those that finance them.

- from the working paper "Robots Are Us: Some Economics of Human Replacement"

On the Lighter Side:

For following joke is attributed to cosmologist Stephen Hawking:

Scientists finally achieve the creation of a strong AI system capable of more computational power than all human brains combined.
The first question they ask it is, "Is there a God?"

The AI responds, "There is now."

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